Houghton Mifflin Social Studies
Lesson at a Glance Outline

Chapter 3, Lesson 1: Roots of Government (pp. 82-87)

I. Visions of a New Government

II. One Nation United

    A. The first written plan for government of the United States was the Articles of Confederation.

    B. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had equal power in Congress, there was no national executive and no national court system.

    C. The Articles were not passed until all states gave up claims to western lands.

III. Emergence of State Governments
    A. Along with helping to create a new national government, each state also had to set up its own new government.

    B. All the new state governments had elected legislatures which were usually more powerful than the state governors.

    C. The early state governments helped Americans learn more about the workings of republicanism.

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