Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan 1948–1997
Pakistani Singer
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was one of the most popular singers in the Islamic world. Khan was known for his powerful performances of qawwali (kah WAHL ee), a type of Muslim religious music. He sang in shrines and halls throughout his country of Pakistan. His passionate singing brought listeners to their feet, shouting and dancing. As his fame spread, he began performing in England, Europe, and the United States.
Qawwali music began in Persia (now Iran) nearly a thousand years ago. It has simple melodies and strong rhythms. Its words are drawn from ancient religious poetry. Backed by drums, instruments, and voices, the qawwal, or singer, spins out wild, energetic improvisations.
Khan was a master qawwal. He was known for his powerful voice and ability to perform for hours. His father and two uncles were also qawwals. Khan took music lessons from his father and started performing as a teenager. He gained worldwide popularity, even appearing on MTV and recording movie soundtracks. Despite his success, Khan held firmly to his roots in Pakistan, where he lived until his death.
Critical Thinking
What do you think may have made Khan's music popular with people all over the world?