Gwendolyn Sawyer Cherry 1923-1979
First African American Woman to Become a Florida State Legislator
Gwendolyn Cherry was always an excellent student. Born in Miami, Florida, Cherry grew up during a time when African Americans were not treated fairly. Many places, such as schools and restaurants, were segregated. Segregated means separated from other people because of race, language, gender, or other reasons. Cherry, however, earned three higher education degrees between 1946 and 1965. She attended Florida A&M University for both her college and law degrees. Later, Cherry got a master's degree in science at New York University. The master's degree and the law degree are earned by continuing school after finishing college.
After working as a teacher and a lawyer, Cherry became involved in government. In 1970, she became the first African American woman to be elected to the Florida State Legislature. Cherry introduced the Equal Rights Amendment in the Florida House of Representatives in 1972. The purpose of this amendment was to guarantee rights for women. She also led Florida's committee for International Woman's Year and co-authored a book called Portraits in Color. This book celebrates the lives of African American women.
Critical Thinking
Did Cherry want equal rights for women? Explain your answer.